If you list the symptoms of cervical osteochondrose - almost every adult will say that he felt them.This disease really has a significant prevalence: In developed countries, osteochondrose occurs in 60-80% of the population.In order to distinguish whether a person can really cervically osteochondrosrosis or is a manifestation of different states, it is necessary to have information on this pathology.The article describes the causes of the disease, its characteristics and manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment.Possession of information on pathology, patients will be able to recognize it at home and seek help in a timely manner.
What is cervical osteochondrose?
The disease is degenerative nature and damage the spine structure with the primary and secondary mechanism.The pathogenetic mechanism of pathology is that the fact that the structure of the rumon connection is damaged.
Usually between these areas there is a layer - pulposis fabric.Its spine and optimizes the motor process.With cervical osteochondrose, this soft substance is calcified and converts into severe tissue fitting.This damages nerve endings and blood vessels, violating their function.
Depending on the level of damage, osteochondrosis can be manifested with pain or high pressure, weakened consciousness or tongue stiffness.Can be symptoms from chest or back.This greatly complicates the diagnostic process.Patients can transmit several diagnostic consultations before they reach the profile.The diagnosis process uses several methods that enable the pathology of other organs and systems.
Gradually, cervical osteochondrose "becomes younger" and is increasingly located in young patients.Modern young people begin to have problems with your neck much earlier than parents.
Osteochondrosis is the degeneration of the cervical region, which is common to consider with two positions:
- Physiological changes.Indeed, the degeneration of cartilage is a natural part of development, which is regulated by neuro -endocrine mechanisms and is irreversible.The process begins the center of the pulp layer and gradually switches to the periphery.Soft tissue has been replaced by fibrous fibrous elements.Such a process practically does not bother the patient and manifests only when it affects nerve endings.
- Pathological changes.Destruction of vertebrae as a result of the effect of a set of factors.This process is ahead of physiological changes and leads to a violation of the function of the spine.Symptoms are accompanied by this condition almost always, as it spreads outside the structure of cartilage and damage nerve endings, blood vessels.
The course of the disease may be different in nature: sometimes pathology is independently compensated or reversed - there are exigh times.At the same time, the pathological process includes compensatory mechanisms that temporarily extend the function of vertebral and eliminate symptoms.
However, further stream of disease leads to destruction of fibrous rings, the phenomenon of the microcracks.Vertificas lose stability and fixation, which is manifested by a clinical picture of the disease.
In addition, cervical osteohondrose is the impregnation of the intervertebral space pulp with calcium.This forms a kind of hernia, because the damaged vertebra is pressed into the body of the neighboring.These structures were worn and as a result there is a huge circumstance of neighboring structures.
The cervix of cervix osteochondrosis has several phases:
- Phase 1 is the instability of vertebral structures and disk violations;
- 2 phases - reduced spine fixation and disk protuberance;
- Phase 3 - Fiber ring break, heavy symptoms and pain;
- The fourth phase monitors difficulties in motion, acute pain and widespread bone.
Features Anatomical Schedule of Muscles and Blood Courts - Make your neck with a vulnerable area of the body.A long exchange rate of osteochondrose leads to numerous complications, including vascular nature.Many of them can cause significant harm to patient health and make a pronounced risk.
Symptoms
The danger of cervical osteochondorosis is not to manifest the symptoms for a long time.This facilitates the masking of signs of diseases for other pathology, as well as an independent administration of analgesic drugs.This makes the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrondon and heavy.It is important that they do not delay the diagnosis while the structure of the vertebral does not replace the tissue costume.
Consider the main groups of symptoms found in the osteochondrose of the cervical region and their features.
Dizziness
As already mentioned, most of the symptoms of osteochondrose can be characteristic of other conditions.Thus, dizziness monitors vascular pathology of the central nervous system, damage to the hearing apparatus, faults of vestibular apparatus and cardiovascular diseases.The dizziness is accompanied by intoxication, inflammatory processes.It is important to consider a holistic clinical picture, not individual symptoms.Also, it should be learned to distinguish the main types of dizziness for the reason for its phenomenon.
With osteochondrose of cervix, the systematic type of dizziness occurs.It seems a patient that the surrounding objects begin to be on the move.Such a disorder can be observed after head and neck injury, as well as on the background of the vestibular apparatus disease.
Headache
Again it is extremely difficult to call this symptom specific.The pain in the head can monitor excessive work, increased pressure, as well as serious acute conditions.With osteochondrose, the headache is happening as a result of compression of nerve endings.This leads to the cramping of the brains of the brain, as well as increase the pressure in the central nervous system system.The result is a pronounced feeling of headaches.
The features of headaches in this case are a blunt character and a sense of pulsation.Sometimes pain can manifest attacks, and sometimes has a constant character.Osteochondrose pain parameters reminded of the characteristics of this with hypertension, angina pectoris.Differences in headaches in cardiac pathology are accompanied by pain in chest, heart rhythm, changes in ECG.Therefore, only the doctor can finally determine the cause of pain.
Syndrome hurts a variety of localizations
In addition to headaches, the patient is often worried about neck pain.This is called the cervical and the complication of osteochondrose.Painful sensation can radiate in the upper limb.Patients note that pain in their hands happens after waking up, along the background of sudden movements.Pain sensations cross alone after short rest.
Characteristic characteristics of pain syndrome with cervical osteochondrose are listed below:
- An unpleasant sensation are localized in deep tissues of the door;
- The heads are often accompanied by pain and crumbs;
- There is muscle weakness, stiffness, cooling of your hands.
Most often, osteochondrosis doors affect the two lower vertebrals - 6 and 7. For small self-sinosis, this method is recommended.It is necessary to pay attention to the combination of pain in the neck and fingers of the hand.Most often, if affected 6. Spine - pain will be felt in the thumb, and changes in 7. The spine followed by discomfort in the Middle Finger.
Changes in blood pressure
Such a symptom appears when they affect nerve endings and blood vessels change vertebrae.How to distinguish this phenomenon from hypertension?First of all, hypertension for cervical osteochondrose is not constant and has their own jumps within one day.
Osteochondrosis consists of the following syndrome:
- Vertebra.It is also called vertebrae, which indicates that the bones and tissue of cartilage are involved in the pathological process.This leads to the formation of such symptoms: the restriction of the motor activity of the door, pain in its curves, radiological changes in the picture of the neck spine.It is the simultaneous look of those signs that is the vertebrae syndrome.
- Spine syndrome artery.It appears when vascular beams are included in the process that are responsible for blood supply in the tissues of the central nervous system.Symptoms suggest that the brain tissue has stopped receiving the appropriate amount of nutrients.How to recognize this syndrome?First signs are dizziness, feeling noise in the ears, blood pressure differences, the appearance of "veil" before the eyes.This suggests that one of the vertebrates is in the strangled state.Each vessel has its own nerve endings.If you arouse those who innervate the vertebral artery - migraine, numbness, short-term vision reduction on one side.As a result, changes in the vessel lead to the fact that the brain needs oxygen.At the moment, a person feels drowsiness, brief violations of consciousness, loses attention and control, works up and remembers information.With such a clinical image, it is necessary to distinguish between cervical osteochondrons with atherosclerosis of vertebrate and tumor grip or inflammation.
- Cardian syndrome.It is manifested by burning in the chest area, the appearance of shortness of breath.A person feels his frequent heart beat, becomes tired and irritable.This image is also characteristic of cardiological pathology, for example, for angina pectoris, coronary syndrome, heart attack.The correct conclusion on the causes of such symptoms can be made after the patient passes the ECG.
- Rook syndrome.The cervical department imposes 8 pairs of nerves, each of which has roots - nervousness from which the vertebra is coming out.When they are involved in osteochondrose, the patient feels a reduction in sensitivity or vice versa - strong pain.It can be a stiffness whether its pain, language sensitivity, freezing space, the pain in the supraclinging region can be noticed.Sometimes there are swallowing disorders, movements in the upper limb belt, finger stiffness.
Cervical osteochondrose causes
The main reason for the development of osteochondrose is an improper distribution of cargo on the spinal column.Reasons may vary - a person can carry a bag or weight in one hand, takes an incorrect call when sitting or sleeping on an uneven surface.Increases the load and high pillow and footwear that do not match the anatomical characteristics of the foot.Such reasons may look insignificant, but they act long and, as a result, lead to the logical consequence in the form of osteochondrose.
Among the risk factors that increase the possibility of the disease:
- Low level of physical activity;
- increased body weight;
- portable spine injuries;
- a violation of the position or pathology of the foot;
- Reduced blood supply to cervix the mother spine.
All this leads to the fact that the wrong position of vertebrae is formed.The weight is not distributed to all parts of the cervical regions, and some of its departments do not transport severe cargo.The answer is the change of tissue.
Into one measure, the situation may worsen:
- Suffered serious illness or injuries that led to the exhausted state of health;
- Frequent stresses;
- Breach of metabolism in the body, reduced consumption of trace elements, increased consumption or lack of absorption in the intestine;
- Professional diseases (especially vibrational diseases);
- Honest tendency Osteochondrosis;
- Scoliosis and other musculosk-bone disorders;
- Breach of drinking regime;
- Low quality nutrition and bad habits;
- Pregnancy.
As you can see, there is no just cause of osteochondrose.There is only a set of factors that can provoke it.Again, the same reason affects different people in different ways.The state of health, duration, intensity and number of risk factors, background pathology and lifestyle play a role.
Modern methods of treatment
Even before the prescription therapy, the patient must modify the lifestyle.It is necessary to change the level of load which is experiencing with cerdical womb.It is necessary to oversee the quality of the diet, to extract the required time to sleep and rest, to keep stress.If the body has a background pathology that exaces the osteochondrose course, it is necessary to undergo the course of treatment and eliminate it.The choice of treatment method depends on the stage of osteochondrose and the patient's welfare.
Treatment can be:
- not -rug;
- medications;
- Surgical.
Consider both folk methods and rehabilitation measures.
The methods of treatment that did not give up treatment consist of the use of therapeutic exercises, special simulators or devices, manual therapies, as well as physiotherapy methods.The regular purpose is facilitated by improving blood supply in the vertebrae or slowing down the environment.
As for hand therapy or massage, be sure to consult a doctor about their expedition.Do not independently assign these methods.In some stages of osteochondrose, massage can only harm and lead to long immobilization.If manual therapy is performed in accordance with the indications, it is able to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's well-being.
From physiotherapy techniques, with cervical osteochondrone, the following are used:
- Magnetotherapy;
- Therapeutic baths;
- Therapeutic shower;
- mud;
- electrophoresis.
The use of medications is stated in the event of a deterioration.Many of them eliminate inflammation and sharp pain, improve blood supply in the tissues, renew the cartilage structures and ensure common mobility.This is a comprehensive approach to causes and symptoms, not a unilateral solution to the problem.Once provided by properly selected medications, the patient receets the opportunity to move the door, stops experiencing irritation, exacerbate the mood, returns to normal work and sleep.
Consider groups of drugs used for cervical osteochondrosis:
Non-steroidal anti -infalmator medications
They are used to reduce inflammatory phenomena in tissues, eliminate pain, mitigate the root and blood vessels.In addition to less symptoms, fats and gels are used, more intense syndrome pain stops with tablet forms.The injection management is prescribed by serious pain intensity and its sharp phenomena.
They can also have other trading names, but the active substance remains unchanged.The patient should take medicines with the course, only after the approval of the doctor who attend.Note that these funds must be taken after eating, as I can irritate the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
Vasodilators
Their function is spreading vessels that are narrowed against the background of osteochondrose exchange rate.Drugs - pentoxification, actual, berlithion.These medications will alleviate vertebral syndrome, improve blood flow into vertebrae and patient well-being.It is necessary to monitor the lack of contraindications on these substances in the patient, as well as their compatibility with other medications that a person lasts.
Muscular relaxants
The purpose of this group is to reduce door door cramps.This accelerates and optimizes the treatment process, as muscle tension operates on vessels and nerve endings.Regular entry normalizes the colorful vessel tone, reduces the feeling of pain.
Chondroprotectors
Take in order to improve the state of cartilage elements of the spine and protect their structure from destruction.The debt reception of these substances is needed, otherwise it will not have the right action.Patients may not like that the effect occurs only after 6 months of use.However, if this effect is achieved, it will be persistent and significantly improved the clinical picture.
Sedative
They are used as an auxiliary substance to remove depressive events and stress.In gentle cases, valerian, mothers, mint and lemon balm.If depression progresses, more serious substances are needed.They will improve sleep and mood, help the patient solidify effective treatment.
Vitamins
Reception of vitamin group B. They can be recommended from food - this time the introduction of vitamins is most closely and does not carry a special load on the liver.If vitamin is noticed, vitamin complexes and medications can be used.This will improve sensitivity and innervation, speed up the process of tissue restoration.
Since treatment process is extended and gradually brings effect, all phases of drug use are important.Make sure the medications are stored in the right place, as shown on the package.If you are written in the field that you have to keep medication in a dark or cool place - do so, otherwise the medicine will lose properties.Follow the duration of the course and the income frequency - some substances are more difficult to accumulate in the body, and only then have the right effect.
If the introductory path is injected, the procedure should be performed by a medical staff or a trained person, as the correct introduction increases efficiency.The card patterns must be taken after a meal, washed with water.Pay attention to this moment, because other fluids are not suitable for this.The combination of grapefruit and medicine juice is particularly dangerous - enzymes contained in this fruit slowing the liver function and reduce the delivery of drugs in the tissue.
Surgical treatment of cervical osteochondorosis
This method is used when cervical osteohondroža led to the narrowing of the spine of the random column.This can happen as a result of an hernier or disk protrusion.The narrowing of the canal monitors the significant stenosis of the vessel and the compression of nerves beams.If an isolated interverter disc disk lines remarked, it is also the indication of surgical intervention.The operation is necessary for spondylolistz - shift the vertebrae from the axis.In addition to these indications, the doctor pays attention to the quality of the patient's life, his condition, the severity of symptoms.
Types of surgical interventions:
- Supported spondylodase.The essence is to remove the damaged disk and replace it with a movable connection, a denture that performs the remote structure function;
- Dynamic stabilization of spine.The silicone implant between the area of the processes along the spine, which is properly distributed by the load and stabilizes the vertebrae;
- Evaporation of the disk core with laser beam.This is a modern technique that shows good results.Laser affects the kernel of the disk, reducing its size and eliminates the rain.The intervention is atravmatic, can be performed in local anesthesia.However, a set of indications for such manipulation is limited, can only be done at that stage.When the hernia size has no more than 6 mm.This is once again focused on why they are wounded by looking for a doctor and a timely diagnosis useful.
Surgical interventions are held in the hospital.Depending on the degree of troubleshooting, the duration of the postoperative period and rehabilitation differs.Implementing surgical intervention implies an additional drug complex - patient preparation drugs, analgesics, antibacterial therapies for prevention of septic complications.
Diagnostics
The beginning of the diagnosis is the beginning of the patient's address to the doctor and the list of symptoms.The Doctor listens to the patient's complaints, individually, in detail, forms them from symptoms of syndrome.Also, specialist details on clinical events: the time of phenomena, whether methods used are used and influenced by the nature of pain, periods of increased pressure and more used.In important information, information about an uncomfortable position during sleep, work, bad habits, background diseases.It's all clear during the conversation.
X -Ray is performed in direct and side projections.The functional radiological study is performed simultaneously with door rotation.Spinal channel contrast is used to better visualize affected areas.The contrast can be introduced into a ship or I am a disk, depending on what is called angiography or discography.In the picture you can see tissue seals, calcification deposits, booting spine.
As for magnetically resonant tomography, this is the most important method, which is also painless and fast.The doctor can see damage and establish the severity of the process.The scanningmographs will help the surgeon prepare for surgery, determine hernia, changes in nerve endings and blood vessels.
The MRI is performed in the absence of contraindications that are metal objects in the body, claustrophobia.Pregnancy.
Computer Tomography also gives an accurate diagnostic image.The study does not last much time - about 10 minutes and does not require special preparation.Loading radiation in this study is small, which is tomography safe for health.Contraindications - pregnancy and breastfeeding, children's age.
In addition to the methods that allow you to visualize the pathological process, it is necessary to use additional diagnostic manipulations.
They include an ultrasonic studio of vessel and neck.Indications for diagnosis are dizziness, headache, pressure drops.The specialist will determine the patency of blood vessels and the state of blood flow.The most effect is not an informative method, in this case, is a duplex scan of blood vessels.
Prevention
As you can see, cervical osteohondrosis has a diverse clinic, many syndrome and requires serious access to and in diagnostics and treatment.If you pay attention to your sensations, listen to the body and answer its signals, an early diagnosis is possible.In the first phases of the disease - treatment has a high effect.
To do this, contact your profile expert and go through the necessary research methods.High quality and timely treatment will avoid complications, improve the benefits and quality of life, eliminate depression and normalize sleep.Set in a positive way and you can easily feel freedom of movement.